Osteoporosis symptoms may be overlooked

, Usually difficult to detect in early stages and easier on the later stage. Osteoporosis is now recognized as asymptomatic disease and usually affects elderly women aged 50 years and above. He is considered one of the most common bone disease. It is very difficult to find that sometimes comes quietly, until the bone breaks. Unlike most diseases, the symptoms of osteoporosis

not appear as the disease does. You may not know that your bones have become weak. Various tests can be used to check the status of bone tissue. What happens from bones? Osteoporosis occurs when the body is unable to form new bone or when too much old bone reabsorbed. Bones are mainly of calcium and protein. Phosphate and calcium are two important minerals for bone formation. Calcium is also essential for many vital organs to function properly, such as heart and brain. When the body lacks calcium for those vital organs, the body reabsorbs calcium stored in bones to maintain optimal levels of calcium in the blood. If calcium is not enough bone formation can be changed. This lack of calcium results bones become weak and brittle making them prone to injuries and fractures. Estrogen and testosterone

no (see), may also cause osteoporosis symptoms. This change occurs gradually over many years. A person can have multiple fractures without knowing that the disease is already present. This disease is in advanced stage, and severely damaged bone fracture occurs over time. What are the symptoms of osteoporosis? Osteoporosis symptoms may be overlooked for decades because, as mentioned earlier, it will not show any symptoms until bone fractures. Moreover, some fractures because of osteoporosis may remain undetected for many years. Symptoms often associated with fractures caused by osteoporosis and pain depends on the change in. Spinal vertebra or fracture causes severe pain radiating from back to side. Recurrent fractures of the spine can cause chronic lower back pain, spinal curvature or kyphosis

and loss of height. The destruction of the spine leads to hunched back, kind called

Dowager hump, which is usually seen older women. Bones in osteoporosis is very fragile that fractures may occur even during normal activities. Fractures may occur during bending, walking, or carrying heavy objects. Hip fractures (see

) can lead to a fall that ravaged. This type of fracture called a stress fracture or injury is minimal. As osteoporosis is treated? Treatment of osteoporosis symptoms are mainly focused on slowing the progress or stop the disease if possible. The goal of treatment also includes the prevention of fractures, control pain and increase bone density. One of the causes of osteoporosis, as mentioned earlier, due to the fall of hormones, especially estrogen in women. To solve this problem

levels of estrogen to maintain the normal level. Your doctor may instruct the patient to take birth control pills. Birth control pills contain hormones such as

estrogen, which helps to maintain optimal levels of estrogen in the body. Patients who fractured by osteoporosis should be referred to orthopedic surgeons or bone specialist for further evaluation and more intensive type of treatment. Some of these patients may need to undergo surgery or casts will be used until the bone has healed. Physiotherapists may also be necessary to assist in the implementation of patient safety. For example, patients with fractures of the spine should not do exercises that require you to bend, squat, or lift heavy objects. Other professionals who help in the treatment of osteoporosis include endocrinologists, rheumatologists, internists, family physicians, general, and more. How do I prevent osteoporosis? Osteoporosis Symptoms can be very harmful. No specific treatment currently exist for the treatment of osteoporosis. The only and best way to get rid of the disease through prevention. Regular exercise, diet change, stop bad habits and prevention of injuries is one way to prevent disease. Regular exercise reduces the risk of fractures. Exercise helps to strengthen and increase flexibility lasix 20 mg of the bones and muscles, thus reducing the risk of future fractures. Exercises include weight-bearing exercise such as dancing, jogging, walking, exercise resistance, such as stretch bands, weight machines and free weights and balance exercises such as tai chi and yoga. To avoid accidents, the diet should be high in calcium, especially at a young age. The body of a young man has no problems in relation to calcium absorption in comparison with the elderly. They should have at least 1200 mg of calcium per day and 800 - 1000 IU vitamin D3 for calcium absorption.

Young people should follow a diet that contains the necessary amount of calcium, protein and vitamin D, to ensure that supply the body sufficiently to maintain optimal bone status. Other diseases of the musculoskeletal system symptoms and diagnosis >>. <<

This may increase and eventually lead to heart failure.

B (from the Greek word "inflation"), the walls of the alveoli (air sacs) in the lungs collapse and lose their elasticity (ability to spring into shape), which complicates the flow of air (from bags) when the person exhales. Emphysema often occurs with chronic bronchitis, and together those two diseases called chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). characterized by loss of normal elasticity of the lungs that helps keep airways open. With progressive inelastic lungs, small airways collapse on expiration, making it impossible to fully exhale air. Our current understanding of emphysema is incomplete, but the best models suggest that there is a balance between natural substances that fight disease but can also destroy lung tissue (enzymes called proteases) and other substances that prevent this destructive process (eg, alpha- 1-antitrypsin). Some people are born with a deficit in their ability to produce alpha-1-antitrypsin, which makes it more likely that they will get emphysema at an earlier age. However, the lack of alpha-1-antitrypsin is only a small percentage of people with emphysema. The main reason, as chronic bronchitis and emphysema is smoking. Emphysema may masquerade for years as something else. Often people say they have "asthma" or "bronchitis. "A person with emphysema may have been some very bad colds every winter for several years, each accompanied by a heavy cough and possibly chronic bronchitis. Cough often persists and becomes chronic. Emphysema develops slowly. Minor morning and evening wheezing may follow some time later with shortness of breath that interferes with normal activities. A short walk may be enough to cause breathlessness and walking up the stairs very difficult. After all, how easy are becoming less and less able to carry out a breath, exhale and gas exchange may come a time when every breath requires considerable effort and the patient is disabled and unable to perform normal activities. Shortness of breath is a symptom that often leads people to see a doctor. The patient can take a problem for >> << or. In fact, emphysema may lead to serious cardiovascular disease. Because the disease interferes with the passage of blood through the lungs and blood, the heart must work harder. This may increase and eventually lead to heart failure. Those who often go pattern: they are mostly men aged 50 to 70 who were heavy smokers for many years. In the past, women do not develop emphysema more often than men, but this picture is changing as women continue to be heavy smokers. Half the people in this country with emphysema more than 65 years, almost everyone else over the age of 45 years. Often those with emphysema living in areas where air pollution is a problem. Early symptoms include mild shortness of breath and "smoker's cough" caused by a slight narrowing and blockage of airway mucus - a sign of chronic bronchitis. Associated signs and symptoms may include fatigue, recurrent respiratory infections and weight loss. At a time when there are symptoms, people with emphysema may have permanently lost as much as 60 percent of light. Minor loss of lung function is a normal part of aging, people with emphysema or chronic bronchitis tend to lose lung function faster than nonsmokers. As the disease progresses, the level of oxygen in the blood begins to fall, and the level of carbon dioxide increases. Signs of emphysema vary considerably and may be confused with other conditions, so doctors rely on chest radiography, computed tomography and lung function tests to make the final diagnosis. Key spirometry procedures that are easily and inexpensively characterize the person's ability to force air from the lungs. Other laboratory tests used to assess the level of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood. patients who quit smoking can expect some improvement in their symptoms, like airway inflammation subsides. Clearing the airways to help the patient breathe better, could be promoted such support measures:

quit smoking and avoid air pollution. Do exercises that strengthen the diaphragm and abdominal muscles to help in the process of respiration. Clear lungs excess mucus lying in special positions that help drainage. Build strength with walking and exercise program. Use the appropriate combination of drugs, breathing apparatus and live models to make life more comfortable. Avoid irritating inhalants such as dust, smoke and polluted air. Get an annual immunization >>. << Avoid respiratory infections. This may mean frequent hand washing and avoiding crowded space at a time when colds and flu are common. Avoid extreme temperatures and stay home when the prevention of air pollution is in reality.

Maintaining proper nutrition. Follow instructions given by the doctor of medicine. Broncholytic medicine is usually taken as inhalers to open the airways. In severe cases, such as when the lungs can not supply enough oxygen in your body, your doctor may be additional oxygen. In cases of deficiency of the enzyme alpha-1-antitrypsin (new protein intravenous therapy) can be used. Breathing patterns that improve the symptoms often by the patient. Pursing the lips during exhalation (so as to keep small airways from collapsing) and takes longer than exhalation to breathe can be useful. An important aspect of treatment is exercise conditioning. Many patients who follow a regular, sustainable exercise program tend to improve their exercise capacity. This improvement allows them to perform daily and other activities with less shortness of breath. Patients can use a stationary bike exercise, walk or ride a bike outdoors. Exercise can be increased gradually as the distance and speed. This type of exercise should be conducted only after the doctor assessed the heart and lungs to lasix mg iv determine safe limits. Some exercises with light weights can help strengthen some of the respiratory muscles. In some cases, surgery may be helpful. Reducing the amount of light operations in which the lung region most affected by emphysema are removed to help the healthy parts of lungs to function normally, may be useful in some patients. Patients may also be able to receive the transplant lung. Emphysema can not be cured, but factors can be eliminated, and the speed of its progression can be slowed if it is detected early and smoking stops. With proper treatment, many patients can maintain a part-time or full time. A person suffering from emphysema must come to terms with the disease, but he or she may not give so much work, family, relationships and other joys of normal life, as is often feared. Best to combat emphysema is smoking. Are there tests should be done to rule out other diseases or to determine the degree of participation? There is a shortage of the enzyme? What kind of treatment do you recommend? Will you purpose any medication? What are the side effects? What smoking cessation resource or counseling can you recommend? What exercises would you suggest? There will be additional oxygen therapy necessary or required in the future? What to expect in the future from emphysema? Are there any signs or symptoms that should immediately tell? .