Osteoporosis symptoms may be overlooked

, Usually difficult to detect in early stages and easier on the later stage. Osteoporosis is now recognized as asymptomatic disease and usually affects elderly women aged 50 years and above. He is considered one of the most common bone disease. It is very difficult to find that sometimes comes quietly, until the bone breaks. Unlike most diseases, the symptoms of osteoporosis

not appear as the disease does. You may not know that your bones have become weak. Various tests can be used to check the status of bone tissue. What happens from bones? Osteoporosis occurs when the body is unable to form new bone or when too much old bone reabsorbed. Bones are mainly of calcium and protein. Phosphate and calcium are two important minerals for bone formation. Calcium is also essential for many vital organs to function properly, such as heart and brain. When the body lacks calcium for those vital organs, the body reabsorbs calcium stored in bones to maintain optimal levels of calcium in the blood. If calcium is not enough bone formation can be changed. This lack of calcium results bones become weak and brittle making them prone to injuries and fractures. Estrogen and testosterone

no (see), may also cause osteoporosis symptoms. This change occurs gradually over many years. A person can have multiple fractures without knowing that the disease is already present. This disease is in advanced stage, and severely damaged bone fracture occurs over time. What are the symptoms of osteoporosis? Osteoporosis symptoms may be overlooked for decades because, as mentioned earlier, it will not show any symptoms until bone fractures. Moreover, some fractures because of osteoporosis may remain undetected for many years. Symptoms often associated with fractures caused by osteoporosis and pain depends on the change in. Spinal vertebra or fracture causes severe pain radiating from back to side. Recurrent fractures of the spine can cause chronic lower back pain, spinal curvature or kyphosis

and loss of height. The destruction of the spine leads to hunched back, kind called

Dowager hump, which is usually seen older women. Bones in osteoporosis is very fragile that fractures may occur even during normal activities. Fractures may occur during bending, walking, or carrying heavy objects. Hip fractures (see

) can lead to a fall that ravaged. This type of fracture called a stress fracture or injury is minimal. As osteoporosis is treated? Treatment of osteoporosis symptoms are mainly focused on slowing the progress or stop the disease if possible. The goal of treatment also includes the prevention of fractures, control pain and increase bone density. One of the causes of osteoporosis, as mentioned earlier, due to the fall of hormones, especially estrogen in women. To solve this problem

levels of estrogen to maintain the normal level. Your doctor may instruct the patient to take birth control pills. Birth control pills contain hormones such as

estrogen, which helps to maintain optimal levels of estrogen in the body. Patients who fractured by osteoporosis should be referred to orthopedic surgeons or bone specialist for further evaluation and more intensive type of treatment. Some of these patients may need to undergo surgery or casts will be used until the bone has healed. Physiotherapists may also be necessary to assist in the implementation of patient safety. For example, patients with fractures of the spine should not do exercises that require you to bend, squat, or lift heavy objects. Other professionals who help in the treatment of osteoporosis include endocrinologists, rheumatologists, internists, family physicians, general, and more. How do I prevent osteoporosis? Osteoporosis Symptoms can be very harmful. No specific treatment currently exist for the treatment of osteoporosis. The only and best way to get rid of the disease through prevention. Regular exercise, diet change, stop bad habits and prevention of injuries is one way to prevent disease. Regular exercise reduces the risk of fractures. Exercise helps to strengthen and increase flexibility lasix 20 mg of the bones and muscles, thus reducing the risk of future fractures. Exercises include weight-bearing exercise such as dancing, jogging, walking, exercise resistance, such as stretch bands, weight machines and free weights and balance exercises such as tai chi and yoga. To avoid accidents, the diet should be high in calcium, especially at a young age. The body of a young man has no problems in relation to calcium absorption in comparison with the elderly. They should have at least 1200 mg of calcium per day and 800 - 1000 IU vitamin D3 for calcium absorption.

Young people should follow a diet that contains the necessary amount of calcium, protein and vitamin D, to ensure that supply the body sufficiently to maintain optimal bone status. Other diseases of the musculoskeletal system symptoms and diagnosis >>. <<

Alendronate has canadian regulatory approval ...

How osteoporosis in men be treated? Lifestyle and nutrition recommendations for treatment of osteoporosis are the same for men and women. describes various recommendations for management of osteoporosis in men. Although clinical trial data on the effectiveness of antiresorptive therapy for idiopathic osteoporosis in men are limited,

best evidence supports a major role for bisphosphonates. Alendronate has Canadian regulatory approval for the treatment of osteoporosis in men, the results of clinical trials

involving 241 men with fragility fractures or T-bill in the neck of femur BЂ "2 or lasix 40 mg ivp less. Groups received daily doses of alendronate >> << (10 mg) and placebo, or calcium carbonate (500 mg) and vitamin D (400 IU). After 24 months of treatment, the court found

increase bone density in the lumbar spine an average of 7. 1% in the treatment group compared with 1. 8% in the group >> << take calcium and vitamin D alone. Efficiency in eugonadal men with hypogonadism and are equivalent. Recently, an open trial

showed that daily 5 mg dose ryzedronat were also effective in reducing vertebral fractures by 60% in men with primary or secondary >> << osteoporosis within 12 months after initiation of therapy. Both alendronate and ryzedronat are effective in the prevention and treatment >> << glucocorticoids osteoporosis in men and women, improving the ON and reduce fracture risk >>. <<,

Men with osteoporosis treated with glucocorticoids ryzedronat fewer fractures than those who received placebo

Cyclic etidronat also effective in preventing glucocorticoid induced bone loss in men and women. Testosterone therapy for 3BЂ "4 years in men with hypogonadism improves spine and hip ON, although no tests have shown that

. risk of fractures is reduced. Testosterone may be most appropriate for men with symptoms hypohonadyzma (eg, sexual dysfunction, anemia

) in which testosterone levels may provide additional, extraskeletal benefits. Subcutaneous teriparatide (recombinant human parathyroid hormone 1BЂ "34) was recently approved in Canada >> << Management of osteoporosis: significant improvement in IPC is observed both in men and women. Vertebral fractures and non-vertebral benefit was recorded only in postmenopausal women, however, because the tests involved men

does not work on fracture outcomes. Osteoporosis Canada has prepared guidelines for the treatment of teriparatide >> << for patients with osteoporosis. No randomized clinical trials of calcitonin in men has been reported. .

In a large clinical picture, this study

Researchers at the Medical College Dzhordzhiyi develop new and interesting techniques to help avoid transplantation and acute rejection hiperostroy attack by the immune system. Entering a special ball microparticles directly on dendritic cells, the researchers were able to intervene in antigen presentation, dendritic cells that normally do. In a large clinical picture, this study may allow us to give the immune system of recipients of temporary special access to the transplanted organ to relax during which the waiver authority can be transferred. Decomposition of microparticles to deliver the most powerful of the known forms of HLA-G, podavytel natural immune response directly in dendritic cells, which usually indicate that the immune system to attack. Microparticles data immediately after transplantation as dendritic cells enable the immune system leads to do business attacking the new organ.

Microparticles therapy most likely will need a few weeks until the dendritic cells have learned instead to ignore his doctor Horuzsko says. Its like a soothing effect lasix heart failure and once tolerance is established we do not need it anymore. His lab reported its success in this method of delivery in mice with skin grafts last month in human immunology. When the researchers compared the success of HLA-G microparticles in dendritic cells marker for those without the marker, who was more effective for as necessary and effective, he says. Those without direction likely to be absorbed garbage eaters called macrophages. Unlike the current against rejection drugs that suppress the immune system usually leaving the patient vulnerable to infections, cancer and more HLA-G offers specific tolerance. The fruit, also avoid using a rejection immune system, are good examples of specific tolerance HLA-G gives Horuzsko doctor says. We want to create in kidney transplant patients, the same access to the new kidney. For five years, HLA-G microparticles could do just that, says Dr. Horuzsko. He introduced the patented process along with his friend last HLA-G, obtained during the opening lecture 5th International Conference on HLA-G in Paris on July 6-8. Marked microparticles as potential treatment of diseases which the immune system attacks healthy tissues, such as arthritis, multiple sclerosis and inflammatory bowel disease, Dr. Horuzsko says. Conversely, the method can be used to deliver compounds block HLA-G activity, which also increased in tumors. Scientists are also working with Dr. Laura Malloy, head of the Section of Nephrology, Hypertension and Transplantation Medicine in the School of Medicine MCG, to determine if higher natural rate of HLA-G already give some patients after the transplant edge by comparing HLA-G expression in those who hold and reject their transplanted kidney. HLA-G works through inhibitory receptors, ILT2, ILT3 and ILT4 on dendritic cells, inducing signaling pathway in which some molecules inhibit activated to protect the transplanted organ or tissue. Man leukocyte antigen G, or HLA-G, is actually a member of a family of genes called major histocompatibility complex, which usually cause the immune response. As errant child, HLA-G, but does not promote tolerance, the doctor says Horuzsko. Press release:

If the immune system is crippled, others ...

What is the immune system? The immune system is a network of cells, tissues and organs that work together to protect the body against attacks BЂњforeignBЂ "invaders. First of all microbesBЂ "tiny organisms such as bacteria, parasites and fungi that can cause infection. Viruses also cause infection, but too primitive to be classified as living organisms. The human body is the ideal environment for many microbes. This work is immune systemBЂ ™ s keep it or if it is impossible to find and destroy them. When the immune system affects the wrong target, however, it can resolve the flow disorders, including allergic diseases, arthritis and a form of diabetes. If the immune system is crippled, other disease outcomes. The immune system is amazingly complex. It can recognize and remember millions of different enemies, and this may lead to secretion (release of fluids) and cells in accordance with and destroy almost all of them. The secret of his success is a complex and dynamic networks. Millions and millions of cells organized into sets and subsets, gather like clouds of bees swarm around the hive and pass information back and forth in response to infection. Once immune cells receive the alarm, they lasix 30 mg are activated and begin to produce powerful chemicals. These substances allow the cells to regulate their growth and behavior, attract other immune cells and direct recruits in hot spots. Although scientists have learned much about the immune system, they continue to learn, as the body begins to break down the attack, the invasion of microbes, infected cells and tumors while ignoring healthy tissues. New technologies for identifying individual immune cells now allows scientists to quickly determine which goals give rise to immune response. Improvements in microscopy allows the first ever observations of living B cells, T cells and other cells as they interact in the lymph nodes and other body tissues. In addition, scientists quickly unravel genetic projects that lead human immune response, as well as those that dictate the biology of bacteria, viruses and parasites. The combination of new technology and expanded genetic information will undoubtedly show further how the body protects itself from disease. .

At this point you will see more fatigue

Dear

COPD coach My doctor told me I have a final stage emphysema. Does that mean the same as stage-4 cancer? Sincerely,

Dear Concerned,

COPD, as well as many other diseases classified by degree of severity. There are four stages of COPD. Each stage is measured by what is called your

(FEV1), measures how much air you blew out was exhaled during the first second. FEV1 decline may mean there is blockage to the flow of air from the lungs. Obstructive lung diseases such as bronchitis emphysema, asthma or chronic, may cause decreases. This value is often the most important value to be over time in patients with COPD. B, often called soft or or are threatened, usually means that you have 80 or more percent of the projected volume of the lungs. At this point, most people do not even realize that they can be a problem, and often will include a way out of breath just be in the form or the normal aging process. Needless to say, it is rare for a person in the first stage will be diagnosed if they happen to undergo testing or screening spirometry. B, often called the moderate stage, your FEV1 falls from 50 to 79 percent. Your limit the airflow becomes more difficult, and you can start to cough or sputum production. P At this point, most people seek treatment. B, which are often classified as severe, your FEV1 falls from 30 to 49 percent. At this point you will see more fatigue and reduced activity tolerance. In the fourth stage, often referred to as very severe or terminal stage of your FEV1 below 29 percent. Here is some misunderstanding. Many people first heard this term, suppose that death is inevitable. While with very severe COPD is a serious of possible diversity, many people on this stage who eat right, exercise, take drugs and generally take very good care of himself, still enjoy an active, quality of life. Thrusting emphysema should not be construed as having four stages of lung cancer. With that said, there are many people in four stages, which are very sick. What determines which group you're in has a lot to do with such things as the history of smoking and level

(dyspnea). It also depends on how well you take care of themselves. Studies show that patients with COPD that smokers have a higher risk of developing lung cancer. But there is more evidence that even non-smokers with COPD have a greater risk of developing lung cancer. PThe relationship between the two may be that smoking is a recognized cause of COPD, and the cause lasix water pill of lung cancer. But recent data indicate that COPD itself is an independent risk factor for lung cancer, apart from smoking. Final word: Stages medical terms, which are classified, where you are in varying stages of disease. Stage does not necessarily indicate in your life, and factors that affect the fact, how long you can live a lot to fill a book. I think with the label fourth stage as a call to take better care of their health, and closely follows the advice of my medical staff. Best Regards, >> << Ask the expert aims to provide information for people with COPD to take their doctor, and not in any way claim to medical advice. If you would like to ask questions by e-mail Coaches Corner we copdfoundation coachescorner @. Org. We would like to hear your questions and comments. You can contact your e-mail in any of the following: COPD, trainer, teacher trainer, doctor of COPD and COPD RT. .

This may increase and eventually lead to heart failure.

B (from the Greek word "inflation"), the walls of the alveoli (air sacs) in the lungs collapse and lose their elasticity (ability to spring into shape), which complicates the flow of air (from bags) when the person exhales. Emphysema often occurs with chronic bronchitis, and together those two diseases called chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). characterized by loss of normal elasticity of the lungs that helps keep airways open. With progressive inelastic lungs, small airways collapse on expiration, making it impossible to fully exhale air. Our current understanding of emphysema is incomplete, but the best models suggest that there is a balance between natural substances that fight disease but can also destroy lung tissue (enzymes called proteases) and other substances that prevent this destructive process (eg, alpha- 1-antitrypsin). Some people are born with a deficit in their ability to produce alpha-1-antitrypsin, which makes it more likely that they will get emphysema at an earlier age. However, the lack of alpha-1-antitrypsin is only a small percentage of people with emphysema. The main reason, as chronic bronchitis and emphysema is smoking. Emphysema may masquerade for years as something else. Often people say they have "asthma" or "bronchitis. "A person with emphysema may have been some very bad colds every winter for several years, each accompanied by a heavy cough and possibly chronic bronchitis. Cough often persists and becomes chronic. Emphysema develops slowly. Minor morning and evening wheezing may follow some time later with shortness of breath that interferes with normal activities. A short walk may be enough to cause breathlessness and walking up the stairs very difficult. After all, how easy are becoming less and less able to carry out a breath, exhale and gas exchange may come a time when every breath requires considerable effort and the patient is disabled and unable to perform normal activities. Shortness of breath is a symptom that often leads people to see a doctor. The patient can take a problem for >> << or. In fact, emphysema may lead to serious cardiovascular disease. Because the disease interferes with the passage of blood through the lungs and blood, the heart must work harder. This may increase and eventually lead to heart failure. Those who often go pattern: they are mostly men aged 50 to 70 who were heavy smokers for many years. In the past, women do not develop emphysema more often than men, but this picture is changing as women continue to be heavy smokers. Half the people in this country with emphysema more than 65 years, almost everyone else over the age of 45 years. Often those with emphysema living in areas where air pollution is a problem. Early symptoms include mild shortness of breath and "smoker's cough" caused by a slight narrowing and blockage of airway mucus - a sign of chronic bronchitis. Associated signs and symptoms may include fatigue, recurrent respiratory infections and weight loss. At a time when there are symptoms, people with emphysema may have permanently lost as much as 60 percent of light. Minor loss of lung function is a normal part of aging, people with emphysema or chronic bronchitis tend to lose lung function faster than nonsmokers. As the disease progresses, the level of oxygen in the blood begins to fall, and the level of carbon dioxide increases. Signs of emphysema vary considerably and may be confused with other conditions, so doctors rely on chest radiography, computed tomography and lung function tests to make the final diagnosis. Key spirometry procedures that are easily and inexpensively characterize the person's ability to force air from the lungs. Other laboratory tests used to assess the level of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood. patients who quit smoking can expect some improvement in their symptoms, like airway inflammation subsides. Clearing the airways to help the patient breathe better, could be promoted such support measures:

quit smoking and avoid air pollution. Do exercises that strengthen the diaphragm and abdominal muscles to help in the process of respiration. Clear lungs excess mucus lying in special positions that help drainage. Build strength with walking and exercise program. Use the appropriate combination of drugs, breathing apparatus and live models to make life more comfortable. Avoid irritating inhalants such as dust, smoke and polluted air. Get an annual immunization >>. << Avoid respiratory infections. This may mean frequent hand washing and avoiding crowded space at a time when colds and flu are common. Avoid extreme temperatures and stay home when the prevention of air pollution is in reality.

Maintaining proper nutrition. Follow instructions given by the doctor of medicine. Broncholytic medicine is usually taken as inhalers to open the airways. In severe cases, such as when the lungs can not supply enough oxygen in your body, your doctor may be additional oxygen. In cases of deficiency of the enzyme alpha-1-antitrypsin (new protein intravenous therapy) can be used. Breathing patterns that improve the symptoms often by the patient. Pursing the lips during exhalation (so as to keep small airways from collapsing) and takes longer than exhalation to breathe can be useful. An important aspect of treatment is exercise conditioning. Many patients who follow a regular, sustainable exercise program tend to improve their exercise capacity. This improvement allows them to perform daily and other activities with less shortness of breath. Patients can use a stationary bike exercise, walk or ride a bike outdoors. Exercise can be increased gradually as the distance and speed. This type of exercise should be conducted only after the doctor assessed the heart and lungs to lasix mg iv determine safe limits. Some exercises with light weights can help strengthen some of the respiratory muscles. In some cases, surgery may be helpful. Reducing the amount of light operations in which the lung region most affected by emphysema are removed to help the healthy parts of lungs to function normally, may be useful in some patients. Patients may also be able to receive the transplant lung. Emphysema can not be cured, but factors can be eliminated, and the speed of its progression can be slowed if it is detected early and smoking stops. With proper treatment, many patients can maintain a part-time or full time. A person suffering from emphysema must come to terms with the disease, but he or she may not give so much work, family, relationships and other joys of normal life, as is often feared. Best to combat emphysema is smoking. Are there tests should be done to rule out other diseases or to determine the degree of participation? There is a shortage of the enzyme? What kind of treatment do you recommend? Will you purpose any medication? What are the side effects? What smoking cessation resource or counseling can you recommend? What exercises would you suggest? There will be additional oxygen therapy necessary or required in the future? What to expect in the future from emphysema? Are there any signs or symptoms that should immediately tell? .

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